World Bank Search - documentsYzJkZGI3YWI0YjAyYmZjYzhjOWNhZjkxYTRiZmUxYTFkZTYxYTUwNQ2http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/afghanistan/publication/afghanistan-economic-monitorsAfghanistanThe World Bank Afghanistan Economic Monitor provides a summary of the latest economic developments and key economic indicators in Afghanistan.country:AfghanistanEnglishAfghanistan Economic Monitor/content/country/afghanistan/en/publication/afghanistan-economic-monitors2024-03-09T10:35:00Zcq5AfghanistanAFPublicationPublicationSouth Asia, SARIDAcountry|afghanistanZTRiYWU0MWY2NWQ3M2U3Zjc2ZmYzOTcyN2U3MzI1NjBmZTg3ZmIzMw2http://www.worldbank.org/en/news/press-release/2024/02/15/world-bank-group-announces-next-phase-of-support-for-people-of-afghanistanAfghanistanWASHINGTON, Feb. 15, 2024—The World Bank Board of Executive Directors today endorsed an adjusted approach to support the people of Afghanistan. “Approach 3.0” will deploy funds from the International Development Association (IDA) through grants to United Nations agencies and other public international organizations. These funds will continue supporting basic services nationwide, particularly those benefiting women, and will be outside the control of the Interim Taliban Administration (ITA).country:Afghanistan,regions:South AsiaEnglishSouth AsiaWorld Bank Group Announces Next Phase of Support for People of Afghanistan/content/wb-home/en/news/press-release/2024/02/15/world-bank-group-announces-next-phase-of-support-for-people-of-afghanistan2024-02-15T16:00:00ZSouth Asiacq5AfghanistanAFPress ReleasePress ReleaseSouth Asia, SARIDAYjc2MmUxNjQ3N2IxMGNiMjdkNTY3Y2Q3MTY3N2I4ODgzNjE4MDRhNw2http://www.shihang.org/zh/news/press-release/2023/10/03/world-bank-expects-solid-growth-but-risky-outlook-for-south-asiaAfghanistan,Bangladesh,India,Maldives,Nepal,Pakistan,Sri Lanka世界银行在其半年度地区经济展望中指出,今年南亚预计增长5.8%,这一增速虽高于其他发展中国家地区,但不及疫情前,也不足以支持实现发展目标。regions:South Asia,country:Afghanistan,country:Bangladesh,country:India,country:Maldives,country:Nepal,country:Pakistan,country:Sri Lanka,subject:green-growth,subject:energy efficiency,subject:sustainable economic growthChineseSouth Asia世界银行预计南亚增长稳健但存在风险Green-growth,Energy Efficiency,Sustainable Economic Growth/content/wb-home/zh/news/press-release/2023/10/03/world-bank-expects-solid-growth-but-risky-outlook-for-south-asia2023-10-04T02:30:00ZSouth Asiacq5Afghanistan,Bangladesh,India,Maldives,Nepal,Pakistan,Sri LankaAF,BD,IN,MV,NP,PK,LKPress Release能源转型为更快、更清洁的增长创造机会 2023年10月3日,华盛顿—世界银行在其半年度地区经济展望中指出,今年南亚预计增长5.8%,这一增速虽高于其他发展中国家地区,但不及疫情前,也不足以支持实现发展目标。 今天发布的最新一期南亚发展简报《迈向更快、更清洁的增长》预测,随着疫后经济反弹消退,货币紧缩、财政整顿和全球需求减少等因素对经济活动造成压力,2024年、2025年增长将放缓至5.6%。 由于财政状况脆弱等原因,增长前景面临下行风险。2022年,南亚国家的政府债务平均占GDP的86%,违约风险上升,借贷成本提高,私营部门信贷被分流。此外,中国经济增长进一步放缓,气候变化导致更加频繁和严重的自然灾害,可能也会影响地区前景。 世行南亚副行长芮泽表示:“虽然南亚稳步向前迈进,但大多数国家的增长速度还不够快,无法在一代人内达到高收入门槛。各国当务之急在于管理财政风险,集中精力采取措施加快增长,包括促进私营部门投资,抓住全球能源转型带来的机遇。” 2023/2024财年,占本地区经济总量大部分的印度有望保持在6.3%的强劲增长水平。得益于旅游业强劲反弹,2023年马尔代夫经济产出预计将增长6.5%,2023/2024财年尼泊尔有望回升至3.9%。南亚数个国家仍在遭受近期货币危机余波的影响。孟加拉国2023/2024财年经济增长率将放缓至5.6%。巴基斯坦预计2023/2024财年增速仅为1.7%,低于人口增长率。斯里兰卡在经历了严重衰退后呈现出复苏的迹象,预计经济在2023年收缩3.8%后,2024年将增长1.7%。 受制于财政困难,各国政府支持经济充分利用全球能源转型的空间有限。尽管能源转型常被视为发展中国家的额外负担,但对南亚来说,如果能源转型能带来更多企业投资、减少空气污染并减少对进口燃料的依赖,那么能源转型可能会为未来经济增长和创造就业提供机会。即使财政空间有限,各国也可以通过市场监管、信息宣传、拓宽融资渠道和可靠电网服务,鼓励企业采用更节能的技术。 世行南亚首席经济学家弗兰齐斯卡·奥恩佐格说:“南亚产出的能源强度约为全球平均水平的两倍,在采用更先进节能技术方面颇为滞后。在全球能源快速转型的背景下,提高能效是南亚在环境和经济两方面目标取得进展的契机。” 能源转型也将对南亚劳动力市场产生重大影响。南亚近十分之一的劳动者从事污染密集型工作。这些工作岗位集中在技能较低的非正式工人手中,他们更容易受到劳动力市场变化的影响。虽然能源转型有助于创造更多新的就业机会,但也可能使一些工人搁浅在衰落行业。报告建议采取广泛的政策来保护这些工人,包括提供更多的高质量教育培训、融资和市场机会;促进劳动者流动;加强社会安全网。 世界银行今天还发布了阿富汗、孟加拉国、印度、马尔代夫、尼泊尔、巴基斯坦和斯里兰卡的最新发展简报。 资料来源:世行宏观贫困展望和工作人员计算结果。 注:(e)=估计,(f)=预测。GDP按2015年价格和市场汇率计算。巴基斯坦按要素成本报告。阿富汗国民账户统计数据未公布。为测算本地区各日历年度的GDP总量,财年数据被换算成日历年数据,具体方法是取用孟加拉国、不丹、尼泊尔、巴基斯坦四国连续两个财年的平均值(没有四国的季度GDP数据)。能源转型为更快、更清洁的增长创造机会 2023年10月3日,华盛顿—世界银行在其半年度地区经济展望中指出,今年南亚预计增长5.8%,这一增速虽高于其他发展中国家地区,但不及疫情前,也不足以支持实现发展目标。 今天发布的最新一期南亚发展简报《迈向更快、更清洁的增长》预测,随着疫后经济反弹消退,货币紧缩、财政整顿和全球需求减少等因素对经济活动造成压力,2024年、2025年增长将放缓至5.6%。 由于财政状况脆弱等原因,增长前景面临下行风险。2022年,南亚国家的政府债务平均占GDP的86%,违约风险上升,借贷成本提高,私营部门信贷被分流。此外,中国经济增长进一步放缓,气候变化导致更加频繁和严重的自然灾害,可能也会影响地区前景。 世行南亚副行长芮泽表示:“虽然南亚稳步向前迈进,但大多数国家的增长速度还不够快,无法在一代人内达到高收入门槛。各国当务之急在于管理财政风险,集中精力采取措施加快增长,包括促进私营部门投资,抓住全球能源转型带来的机遇。” 2023/2024财年,占本地区经济总量大部分的印度有望保持在6.3%的强劲增长水平。得益于旅游业强劲反弹,2023年马尔代夫经济产出预计将增长6.5%,2023/2024财年尼泊尔有望回升至3.9%。南亚数个国家仍在遭受近期货币危机余波的影响。孟加拉国2023/2024财年经济增长率将放缓至5.6%。巴基斯坦预计2023/2024财年增速仅为1.7%,低于人口增长率。斯里兰卡在经历了严重衰退后呈现出复苏的迹象,预计经济在2023年收缩3.8%后,2024年将增长1.7%。 受制于财政困难,各国政府支持经济充分利用全球能源转型的空间有限。尽管能源转型常被视为发展中国家的额外负担,但对南亚来说,如果能源转型能带来更多企业投资、减少空气污染并减少对进口燃料的依赖,那么能源转型可能会为未来经济增长和创造就业提供机会。即使财政空间有限,各国也可以通过市场监管、信息宣传、拓宽融资渠道和可靠电网服务,鼓励企业采用更节能的技术。 世行南亚首席经济学家弗兰齐斯卡·奥恩佐格说:“南亚产出的能源强度约为全球平均水平的两倍,在采用更先进节能技术方面颇为滞后。在全球能源快速转型的背景下,提高能效是南亚在环境和经济两方面目标取得进展的契机。” 能源转型也将对南亚劳动力市场产生重大影响。南亚近十分之一的劳动者从事污染密集型工作。这些工作岗位集中在技能较低的Press ReleaseSouth Asia, SARNzIxNDg2ZTRmYWYwMTY1Y2QyMzhkZTNjZDVjNzhmMDYzOTZmYTVlMQ2http://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/news/press-release/2023/10/03/world-bank-expects-solid-growth-but-risky-outlook-for-south-asiaAfghanistan,Bangladesh,India,Maldives,Nepal,Pakistan,Sri LankaL’Asie du Sud devrait enregistrer une croissance de 5,8 % cette année selon le dernier bulletin semestriel de la Banque mondiale consacré à la conjoncture économique régionale.regions:South Asia,country:Afghanistan,country:Bangladesh,country:India,country:Maldives,country:Nepal,country:Pakistan,country:Sri Lanka,subject:green-growth,subject:energy efficiency,subject:sustainable economic growthFrenchSouth AsiaAsie du Sud : la Banque mondiale anticipe des perspectives de croissance solide, mais teintées d’incertitudesGreen-growth,Energy Efficiency,Sustainable Economic Growth/content/wb-home/fr/news/press-release/2023/10/03/world-bank-expects-solid-growth-but-risky-outlook-for-south-asia2023-10-03T14:30:00ZSouth Asiacq5Afghanistan,Bangladesh,India,Maldives,Nepal,Pakistan,Sri LankaAF,BD,IN,MV,NP,PK,LKPress ReleasePress ReleaseSouth Asia, SARNzc4NjJiMjkyZThiOTA1MzBiZTA0YzY3OWNlYzY2M2RjNDc1MGI2NQ2http://www.worldbank.org/en/news/press-release/2023/10/03/world-bank-expects-solid-growth-but-risky-outlook-for-south-asiaAfghanistan,Bangladesh,India,Maldives,Nepal,Pakistan,Sri LankaWASHINGTON, October 3, 2023—South Asia is expected to grow by 5.8 percent this year—higher than any other developing country region in the world, but slower than its pre-pandemic pace and not fast enough to meet its development goals, says the World Bank in its twice-a-year regional outlook.regions:South Asia,country:Afghanistan,country:Bangladesh,country:India,country:Maldives,country:Nepal,country:Pakistan,country:Sri Lanka,subject:green-growth,subject:energy efficiency,subject:sustainable economic growthEnglishSouth AsiaWorld Bank Expects Solid Growth but Risky Outlook for South AsiaGreen-growth,Energy Efficiency,Sustainable Economic Growth/content/wb-home/en/news/press-release/2023/10/03/world-bank-expects-solid-growth-but-risky-outlook-for-south-asia2023-10-03T14:30:00ZSouth Asiacq5Afghanistan,Bangladesh,India,Maldives,Nepal,Pakistan,Sri LankaAF,BD,IN,MV,NP,PK,LKPress ReleasePress ReleaseSouth Asia, SARODUwMDRkNGJmMjMxN2ZmZDVmOTNkMTcwYjM4ODFhNzVlZDYxMjEzMw2http://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/news/press-release/2023/10/03/world-bank-expects-solid-growth-but-risky-outlook-for-south-asiaAfghanistan,Bangladesh,India,Maldives,Nepal,Pakistan,Sri Lanka— يتوقع تقرير أحدث المستجدات الإقليمية الذي يصدره البنك الدولي مرتين سنوياً أن تحقق منطقة جنوب آسيا معدلات نمو تبلغ 5.8% هذا العام، وهي نسبة أعلى من أي منطقة أخرى من البلدان النامية في العالم، ولكنها أبطأ من وتيرة ما قبل جائحة كورونا، وليست بالسرعة الكافية لتحقيق أهدافها الإنمائية.regions:South Asia,country:Afghanistan,country:Bangladesh,country:India,country:Maldives,country:Nepal,country:Pakistan,country:Sri Lanka,subject:green-growth,subject:energy efficiency,subject:sustainable economic growthArabicSouth Asiaالبنك الدولي يتوقع نموا قويا لجنوب آسيا لكن الآفاق محفوفة بالمخاطرGreen-growth,Energy Efficiency,Sustainable Economic Growth/content/wb-home/ar/news/press-release/2023/10/03/world-bank-expects-solid-growth-but-risky-outlook-for-south-asia2023-10-03T14:30:00ZSouth Asiacq5Afghanistan,Bangladesh,India,Maldives,Nepal,Pakistan,Sri LankaAF,BD,IN,MV,NP,PK,LKPress ReleasePress ReleaseSouth Asia, SARMzc4ZjdmZmUwOThjODhlZWI2MGY3ZWZmM2ZjMDNkZjFiN2ZmY2U5Yw2http://www.bancomundial.org/es/news/press-release/2023/10/03/world-bank-expects-solid-growth-but-risky-outlook-for-south-asiaAfghanistan,Bangladesh,India,Maldives,Nepal,Pakistan,Sri LankaSegún las previsiones semestrales que el Banco Mundial prepara para la región, Asia meridional crecerá un 5,8 % este año, una cifra superior a la de cualquier otra región del mundo con países en desarrollo, pero a un ritmo más lento que antes de la pandemia que no resulta suficiente para alcanzar los objetivos de desarrollo.regions:South Asia,country:Afghanistan,country:Bangladesh,country:India,country:Maldives,country:Nepal,country:Pakistan,country:Sri Lanka,subject:green-growth,subject:energy efficiency,subject:sustainable economic growthSpanishSouth AsiaEl Banco Mundial prevé un crecimiento sólido para Asia meridional, aunque con perspectivas de riesgoGreen-growth,Energy Efficiency,Sustainable Economic Growth/content/wb-home/es/news/press-release/2023/10/03/world-bank-expects-solid-growth-but-risky-outlook-for-south-asia2023-10-03T14:30:00ZSouth Asiacq5Afghanistan,Bangladesh,India,Maldives,Nepal,Pakistan,Sri LankaAF,BD,IN,MV,NP,PK,LKPress ReleasePress ReleaseSouth Asia, SARZTk1NTg0NGE0NDNlNWEwYTA0MTk0NWI0ZDMyZTI0MjJlMzE1ZjhkZQ2http://www.worldbank.org/ja/news/press-release/2023/10/03/world-bank-expects-solid-growth-but-risky-outlook-for-south-asiaAfghanistan,Bangladesh,India,Maldives,Nepal,Pakistan,Sri Lanka,Japan南アジア地域の今年の成長率は5.8%と、他の途上国地域よりも高いが、パンデミック以前の水準には届かず、開発目標を達成できるペースではない、と世界銀行は半期に1度発表する南アジア経済報告(SAEF)の最新版「よりクリーンな成長の加速に向けて」で分析している。regions:South Asia,country:Afghanistan,country:Bangladesh,country:India,country:Maldives,country:Nepal,country:Pakistan,country:Sri Lanka,subject:green-growth,subject:energy efficiency,subject:sustainable economic growth,country:JapanJapaneseSouth Asia世界銀行、南アジア地域の堅調な経済成長を見込むも高リスクを予想Green-growth,Energy Efficiency,Sustainable Economic Growth/content/wb-home/ja/news/press-release/2023/10/03/world-bank-expects-solid-growth-but-risky-outlook-for-south-asia2023-10-03T14:00:00ZSouth Asiacq5Afghanistan,Bangladesh,India,Maldives,Nepal,Pakistan,Sri Lanka,JapanAF,BD,IN,MV,NP,PK,LK,JPPress ReleasePress ReleaseSouth Asia, SARMjBhNzAwMjk1Yjk3ZWJjZmRkZWM5NDgwNDlkYTNiNWE4NDczMzY1MQ2http://www.worldbank.org/en/news/press-release/2023/10/03/afghanistan-s-contracted-economy-faces-uncertainty-afghan-families-are-strugglingAfghanistanThe Afghan economy is expected to hover around no-growth territory this year, amid uncertainty after contracting by 25% since August 2021 and adjusting to significantly lower demand, while the interim Taliban administration’s restrictive policies on women’s education and work will further lower Afghanistan’s growth prospects says the World Bank in its latest Afghanistan Development Update.country:Afghanistan,regions:South AsiaEnglishSouth AsiaAfghanistan’s Contracted Economy Faces Uncertainty, Afghan Families Are Struggling/content/wb-home/en/news/press-release/2023/10/03/afghanistan-s-contracted-economy-faces-uncertainty-afghan-families-are-struggling2023-10-03T13:16:39ZSouth Asiacq5AfghanistanAFPress Release WASHINGTON, October 3, 2023—The Afghan economy is expected to hover around no-growth territory this year, amid uncertainty after contracting by 25% since August 2021 and adjusting to significantly lower demand, while the interim Taliban administration’s restrictive policies on women’s education and work will further lower Afghanistan’s growth prospects says the World Bank in its latest Afghanistan Development Update. Released today, the report titled Uncertainty After Fleeting Stability, shows how Afghanistan’s economic downturn has affected all sectors. Services, which make up 45% of the country’s GDP, shrank by 6.5% last year, following a staggering 30% drop in 2021. The agriculture sector, which accounts for 36% of GDP, declined by 6.6% in 2022 due to unfavorable weather conditions and farmers’ lack of resources to cope. The industrial sector also saw a contraction of 5.7% last year, as businesses—especially those owned by women—faced closures due to limited access to resources andPress ReleaseSouth Asia, SARNThkYWY1MTg1NGRkZWZlOThiMDg1Njk0MWYwYzIwMjIxMWM3YjE3ZA2http://www.worldbank.org/en/region/sar/publication/south-asia-development-updateAfghanistan,Bhutan,Bangladesh,India,Maldives,Nepal,Pakistan,Sri LankaThe World Bank’s latest economic outlook explores growth prospects for South Asia and provides analysis on how the region can benefit from the green energy transition.regions:South Asia,country:Afghanistan,country:Bhutan,country:Bangladesh,country:India,country:Maldives,country:Nepal,country:Pakistan,country:Sri Lanka,subject:energy efficiency,subject:macroeconomic and structural policies,subject:debt management,subject:jobs and developmentEnglishSouth AsiaSouth Asia Development Update October 2023Energy Efficiency,Macroeconomic And Structural Policies,Debt Management,Jobs And Development/content/region/sar/en/publication/south-asia-development-update2023-10-03T02:30:00ZSouth Asiacq5Afghanistan,Bhutan,Bangladesh,India,Maldives,Nepal,Pakistan,Sri LankaAF,BT,BD,IN,MV,NP,PK,LKPublication The World Bank’s latest economic outlook explores growth prospects for South Asia and provides analysis on how the region can benefit from the green energy transition. The World Bank’s latest economic outlook explores growth prospects for South Asia and provides analysis on how the region can benefit from the green energy transition.PublicationSouth Asia, SAR